DoctorsProofNPPES directory · verify at state boards

Surgery in Chattanooga, TN

58 verified surgery doctors in Chattanooga.

General surgeons perform operations across the abdomen, digestive tract, skin, and soft tissue.

NPPES tenure ≠ clinical experience. "Years on NPPES" is time since the physician first registered a National Provider Identifier, not time practicing medicine. Verify current license status with the state medical board.

Verify a license at the Tennessee Board of Medical Examiners

Dr. Daniel Heithold, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1588664106
721 GLENWOOD DRIVE, SUITE W-462, Chattanooga, TN 37421(423) 362-4554
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $981.19 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$981.19

Total received

21

Transactions

7

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Medtronic, Inc.$539.82
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$159.06
LifeNet Health$104.59
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$82.40
Integra LifeSciences Corporation$50.40
TELA Bio, Inc.$28.50

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 83th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Daniel Heithold do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Charles Brice, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1124029194
979 E 3RD ST, STE B 801, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-2392
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Benjamin Dart, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1104810167
979 E 3RD ST, STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $978.17 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$978.17

Total received

18

Transactions

7

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$330.87
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$204.21
Integra LifeSciences Corporation$177.24
TELA Bio, Inc.$102.19
Hologic Sales and Service, LLC$86.15
Silk Road Medical, Inc.$57.31

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 83th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Benjamin Dart do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Larry Sprouse, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1730173634
2501 CITICO AVE, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 697-2000
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $4,130 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$4,130

Total received

26

Transactions

10

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Penumbra, Inc.$3,116
Medtronic, Inc.$526.23
Philips North America LLC$183.62
Boston Scientific Corporation$87.22
Surmodics, Inc.$53.58
ShockWave Medical, Inc$52.67

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 92% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Larry Sprouse do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Vicente Mejia, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1437143419
979 E 3RD ST, STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $485.57 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$485.57

Total received

6

Transactions

5

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Integra LifeSciences Corporation$258.33
TELA Bio, Inc.$102.20
Hologic Sales and Service, LLC$86.14
Haemonetics Corporation$20.20
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$18.70

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 78th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Vicente Mejia do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. William Cockerham, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1952395915
2108 E 3RD ST, SUITE 200, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $959.63 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$959.63

Total received

18

Transactions

8

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Integra LifeSciences Corporation$301.09
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$180.72
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$111.89
TELA Bio, Inc.$102.19
Hologic Sales and Service, LLC$86.15
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC$73.97

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 83th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to William Cockerham do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Alvaro Valle, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1861486797
979 E 3RD ST, STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $1,051 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$1,051

Total received

19

Transactions

8

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Integra LifeSciences Corporation$291.85
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$225.62
Boston Scientific Corporation$116.09
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC$115.05
TELA Bio, Inc.$102.20
Hologic Sales and Service, LLC$86.14

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 84th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Alvaro Valle do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. John Gwin, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1861486839
721 GLENWOOD DR, SUITE 553, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 495-2640
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $882.53 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$882.53

Total received

28

Transactions

10

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Sanara MedTech Inc.$212.02
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$202.66
PolyMedics Innovations Inc.$141.53
Organogenesis Inc.$73.97
LifeNet Health$69.58
Integra LifeSciences Corporation$50.40

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 83th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to John Gwin do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. John Stanley, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1447244348
979 E 3RD ST, STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $116.88 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$116.88

Total received

4

Transactions

3

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Silk Road Medical, Inc.$57.31
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$42.03
Olympus America Inc.$17.54

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 63th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to John Stanley do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Randel Burns, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1285628990
979 E 3RD ST, STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $485.49 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$485.49

Total received

6

Transactions

4

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Integra LifeSciences Corporation$243.00
Hologic Sales and Service, LLC$160.32
Silk Road Medical, Inc.$57.31
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$24.86

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 78th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Randel Burns do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Michael Carr, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1083608707
979 E 3RD ST, STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Joseph Cofer, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1801880539
979 E 3RD ST, STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Daniel Fisher, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1053305789
2108 E 3RD ST, SUITE 200, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $195.33 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$195.33

Total received

2

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Penumbra, Inc.$138.02
Silk Road Medical, Inc.$57.31

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 69th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Daniel Fisher do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Michael Greer, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1215921945
2108 E 3RD ST, SUITE 200, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $209.27 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$209.27

Total received

3

Transactions

3

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Penumbra, Inc.$138.02
Silk Road Medical, Inc.$57.31
AbbVie Inc.$13.94

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 70th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Michael Greer do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Robert Maxwell, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1982698627
979 E 3RD ST, STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $1,780 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$1,780

Total received

9

Transactions

3

Paying companies

Top paying companies

CSL Behring$1,725
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$35.06
Haemonetics Corporation$20.20

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 88th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Robert Maxwell do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Richard Moore, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1881688521
979 E 3RD ST, STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Stephen Roe, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1790779353
979 E 3RD ST, STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $143.07 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$143.07

Total received

3

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$111.90
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$31.17

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 65th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Stephen Roe do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Laura Witherspoon, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1588658181
979 E 3RD ST, STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $57.31 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$57.31

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Silk Road Medical, Inc.$57.31

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 57th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Laura Witherspoon do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Lisa Smith, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1225022890
979 E 3RD ST, STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $91.71 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$91.71

Total received

3

Transactions

3

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Silk Road Medical, Inc.$57.31
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.$19.05
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$15.35

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 60th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Lisa Smith do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Philip Smith, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1134113707
601 DODDS AVE, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 362-4000
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $22.84 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$22.84

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

SMOKY MOUNTAIN SURGICAL LLC$22.84

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 51th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Philip Smith do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Coleman Arnold, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1629062260
2108 E 3RD ST, SUITE 200, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $341.13 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$341.13

Total received

10

Transactions

3

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Smith+Nephew, Inc.$166.04
Integra LifeSciences Corporation$159.33
AbbVie Inc.$15.76

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 75th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Coleman Arnold do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Donald Barker, MD

Surgery

21 yrs NPPES
NPI 1164416707
979 E 3RD ST, SUITE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Vincent Gardner, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1962476358
1405 COWART ST, SUITE 321, Chattanooga, TN 37408(423) 551-8346
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $121.88 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$121.88

Total received

7

Transactions

3

Paying companies

Top paying companies

AbbVie Inc.$91.13
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.$15.80
Boston Scientific Corporation$14.95

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 63th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Vincent Gardner do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Richard Jennings, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1245299551
721 GLENWOOD DR STE 560, MEMORIAL MEDICAL BUILDING WEST, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 622-2494
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $133.89 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$133.89

Total received

5

Transactions

4

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Medtronic, Inc.$63.71
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$50.64
Sanara MedTech Inc.$13.54
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$6.00

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 64th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Richard Jennings do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Jaime Ponce-Portugal, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1245280023
7405 SHALLOWFORD ROAD, SUITE 160, Chattanooga, TN 37421(706) 278-6403
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $78,829 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$78,829

Total received

135

Transactions

9

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Medtronic, Inc.$45,283
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.$13,475
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$6,817
Olympus Latin America, Inc.$6,500
Applied Medical Resources Corporation$4,438
ReShape Lifesciences Inc.$1,255

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 99% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Jaime Ponce-Portugal do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Larry Shears, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1922035864
979 E 3RD ST, SUITE C520, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 778-5661
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $1,302 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$1,302

Total received

38

Transactions

13

Paying companies

Top paying companies

AtriCure, Inc.$356.91
ABIOMED$169.35
Inari Medical, Inc.$150.40
Abbott Laboratories$135.59
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)$133.26
Baxter Healthcare$99.68

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 86th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Larry Shears do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Alan Koffron, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1124056726
2108 E 3RD ST STE 200, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $80.85 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$80.85

Total received

4

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Smith+Nephew, Inc.$80.85

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 59th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Alan Koffron do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Charles Joels, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1497770283
2108 E 3RD ST, SUITE 200, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $6,528 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$6,528

Total received

29

Transactions

14

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Medtronic, Inc.$3,676
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.$1,727
GE HealthCare$145.80
Penumbra, Inc.$138.02
Inari Medical, Inc.$132.80
Abbott Laboratories$125.03

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 94% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Charles Joels do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Sarah Snell, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1881791598
1635 GUNBARREL RD STE 210, Chattanooga, TN 37421(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $374.86 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$374.86

Total received

9

Transactions

6

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$111.90
Integra LifeSciences Corporation$110.48
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC$51.61
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$42.03
Exact Sciences Corporation$30.40
GE HealthCare$28.44

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 76th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Sarah Snell do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Thomas Moses, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1548344278
150 DEBRA RD, Chattanooga, TN 37411(423) 893-6500
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Douglas Vanderbilt, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1528138534
721 GLENWOOD DRIVE, MEMORIAL BLDG., WEST SUITE 470, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 892-9208
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Julie Koffron, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1013087162
2108 E 3RD ST STE 200, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $80.85 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$80.85

Total received

4

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Smith+Nephew, Inc.$80.85

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 59th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Julie Koffron do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. David Redd, MD

Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1669542809
2205 MCCALLIE AVE, STE 507, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 622-3191
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $144.02 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$144.02

Total received

3

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Smith+Nephew, Inc.$128.26
AbbVie Inc.$15.76

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 65th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to David Redd do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Christopher Sanborn, MD

Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1225186877
979 E. THIRD STREET, SUITE C-620, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 778-2906
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $465.96 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$465.96

Total received

12

Transactions

9

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$208.67
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.$89.68
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.$36.82
Abbott Laboratories$34.74
Olympus America Inc.$22.99
Ambu Inc.$21.26

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 78th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Christopher Sanborn do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Michael Raybeck, MD

Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1811028020
1301 MARKET ST, 309, Chattanooga, TN 37402(423) 321-4422
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Betsy Washburn, MD

Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1831210152
605 GLENWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 103, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 698-0304
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $114.05 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$114.05

Total received

2

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Hologic Sales and Service, LLC$95.56
Bard Peripheral Vascular, Inc.$18.49

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 62th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Betsy Washburn do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. John Craig, MD

Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1245459403
2501 CITICO AVE, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 697-2000
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $1,030 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$1,030

Total received

36

Transactions

7

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Abbott Laboratories$278.05
Edwards Lifesciences Corporation$194.33
AtriCure, Inc.$176.63
Acclarent, Inc$145.22
Getinge USA Sales, LLC$119.49
ABIOMED$102.20

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 84th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to John Craig do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Darren Hunt, MD

Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1316153604
979 E 3RD ST STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $553.26 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$553.26

Total received

7

Transactions

5

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Smith+Nephew, Inc.$154.66
Innovation Technologies Inc$149.66
Integra LifeSciences Corporation$132.52
TELA Bio, Inc.$102.19
Ethicon US, LLC$14.23

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 79th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Darren Hunt do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Mark Fugate, MD

Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1124227459
2501 CITICO AVE, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 697-2000
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $4,774 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$4,774

Total received

45

Transactions

13

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Medtronic, Inc.$4,269
Boston Scientific Corporation$107.94
Abbott Laboratories$72.85
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc$56.15
ShockWave Medical, Inc$52.67
Inari Medical, Inc.$45.20

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 93% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Mark Fugate do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Wesley Giles, MD

Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1992996292
979 E 3RD ST STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $795.77 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$795.77

Total received

12

Transactions

7

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$235.64
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$189.45
Integra LifeSciences Corporation$132.52
TELA Bio, Inc.$102.19
Hologic Sales and Service, LLC$86.15
Medtronic, Inc.$27.46

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 82th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Wesley Giles do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Sachin Phade, MD

Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1477744035
7425 ZIEGLER RD STE 101, Chattanooga, TN 37421(423) 702-9218
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $233.21 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$233.21

Total received

10

Transactions

9

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Medtronic, Inc.$60.11
Abbott Laboratories$34.68
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$25.84
Convatec Inc.$24.01
Surmodics, Inc.$23.46
Inari Medical, Inc.$19.93

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 71th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Sachin Phade do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Mark Bonnell, MD

Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1215123450
2205 MCCALLIE AVE, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 698-2435
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $32,449 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$32,449

Total received

4

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.$32,449

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 98% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Mark Bonnell do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Curtis Koontz, MD

Surgery

18 yrs NPPES
NPI 1124206230
979 E 3RD ST, SUITE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $114.14 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$114.14

Total received

2

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$89.52
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$24.62

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 62th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Curtis Koontz do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Eric Nelson, MD

Surgery

18 yrs NPPES
NPI 1245497908
979 E 3RD ST STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $84.21 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$84.21

Total received

2

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Silk Road Medical, Inc.$57.31
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$26.90

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 60th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Eric Nelson do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Daniel Nelson, DO

Surgery

17 yrs NPPES
NPI 1700020955
979 E 3RD ST STE C300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $1,278 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$1,278

Total received

4

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$1,029
Ethicon US, LLC$248.80

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 85th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Daniel Nelson do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. John Huggins, MD

Surgery

15 yrs NPPES
NPI 1558655803
979 E 3RD STREET, STE. 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $105.33 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$105.33

Total received

4

Transactions

3

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Smith+Nephew, Inc.$49.13
Exact Sciences Corporation$30.40
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC$25.80

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 62th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to John Huggins do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Justin Gusching, DO

Surgery

14 yrs NPPES
NPI 1386919934
1405 COWART ST STE 201, Chattanooga, TN 37408(423) 758-8636
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $277.41 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$277.41

Total received

13

Transactions

5

Paying companies

Top paying companies

AbbVie Inc.$124.64
Mentor Worldwide LLC$59.39
Organogenesis Inc.$41.36
Galderma Laboratories, L.P.$32.34
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.$19.68

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 73th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Justin Gusching do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Rishabh Shah, MD

Surgery

13 yrs NPPES
NPI 1134462153
1949 GUNBARREL RD STE 206, Chattanooga, TN 37421(423) 495-4345
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $512.86 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$512.86

Total received

8

Transactions

5

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$380.71
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$51.16
Medtronic, Inc.$45.65
Lucid Diagnostics Inc.$20.11
LifeNet Health$15.23

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 79th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Rishabh Shah do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Veronica Zachry, MD

Surgery

13 yrs NPPES
NPI 1336482603
975 E. 3RD STREET, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 778-7442
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Glendon Hyde, MD

Surgery

13 yrs NPPES
NPI 1043653900
979 E 3RD ST STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $535.37 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$535.37

Total received

6

Transactions

6

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Innovation Technologies Inc$149.66
Integra LifeSciences Corporation$132.52
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$111.90
TELA Bio, Inc.$102.20
Smith+Nephew, Inc.$24.86
Ethicon US, LLC$14.23

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 79th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Glendon Hyde do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Stephen Greer, MD

Surgery

13 yrs NPPES
NPI 1891127569
2108 E 3RD ST, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $764.55 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$764.55

Total received

13

Transactions

7

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Smith+Nephew, Inc.$333.50
Integra LifeSciences Corporation$132.52
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$111.90
TELA Bio, Inc.$102.19
Davol Inc.$47.28
Haemonetics Corporation$20.20

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 82th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Stephen Greer do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Nadine Rampp, MD

Surgery

12 yrs NPPES
NPI 1639598501
979 E 3RD ST STE 300, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 267-0466
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $3,112 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$3,112

Total received

43

Transactions

4

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.$2,516
Medtronic, Inc.$341.17
CONMED Corporation$138.76
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.$116.38

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 91% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Nadine Rampp do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Amith Reddy, MD

Surgery

11 yrs NPPES
NPI 1124409727
2515 DESALES AVE STE 204, Chattanooga, TN 37404(423) 495-3671
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $2,448 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$2,448

Total received

32

Transactions

11

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Medtronic, Inc.$631.39
Bolton Medical Inc$484.98
Inari Medical, Inc.$473.78
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.$404.91
Abbott Laboratories$149.44
Penumbra, Inc.$126.80

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 89th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Amith Reddy do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Brittany Davis, MD

Surgery

9 yrs NPPES
NPI 1265968382
901 RIVERFRONT PKWY, Chattanooga, TN 37402(423) 756-7134
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. John Smith, MD

Surgery

8 yrs NPPES
NPI 1306330790
1405 COWART ST STE 301, Chattanooga, TN 37408(800) 950-0492
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $27.08 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$27.08

Total received

2

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Medtronic, Inc.$13.69
Boston Scientific Corporation$13.39

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 52th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to John Smith do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Elaine Lelli, MD

Surgery

7 yrs NPPES
NPI 1265992739
901 RIVERFRONT PKWY STE 100, Chattanooga, TN 37402(423) 778-3512
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $219.39 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$219.39

Total received

3

Transactions

3

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Boston Scientific Corporation$116.93
Medtronic, Inc.$77.42
SMOKY MOUNTAIN SURGICAL LLC$25.04

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 70th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Elaine Lelli do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Bradley Kauffman, MD

Surgery

6 yrs NPPES
NPI 1619504529
1 SISKIN PLZ STE 101, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 803-2226
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Kaleb Malone, MD

Surgery

3 yrs NPPES
NPI 1225723927
1100 E 3RD ST, Chattanooga, TN 37403(423) 778-2957
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $153.59 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$153.59

Total received

4

Transactions

3

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Kerecis Limited$99.21
Baxter Healthcare$36.37
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC$18.01

Among the 39,537 surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 52% received any industry payment (median $305 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 66th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US surgery doctors.

Payments to Kaleb Malone do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Surgery in Chattanooga, TN — Verified | DoctorsProof | DoctorsProof