DoctorsProofNPPES directory · verify at state boards

Neurological Surgery in Durham, NC

30 verified neurological surgery doctors in Durham.

Neurosurgeons perform surgery on the brain, spine, and nervous system.

NPPES tenure ≠ clinical experience. "Years on NPPES" is time since the physician first registered a National Provider Identifier, not time practicing medicine. Verify current license status with the state medical board.

Verify a license at the North Carolina Medical Board

Dr. Dennis Turner, MD

Neurological Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1659331817
ROOM 4530, DUKE SOUTH BLUE ZONE, BOX 3807, DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER, Durham, NC 27710(919) 684-6706
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $12,227 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$12,227

Total received

8

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Novo Nordisk AS$12,113
Medtronic, Inc.$113.57

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 89th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Dennis Turner do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Peter Bronec, MD

Neurological Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1497711634
3901 N ROXBORO ST, SUITE 101, Durham, NC 27704(919) 479-4120
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Lenwood Smith, MD

Neurological Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1750348777
1417 W PETTIGREW ST, Durham, NC 27705(919) 286-7705
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $73,748 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$73,748

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

The North Carolina Mutual Wholesale Drug Company Inc$73,748

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 95% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Lenwood Smith do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Emad Hasan, MD

Neurological Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1891744389
200 TRENT DRIVE BLUE ZONE, Durham, NC 27710(919) 684-7777
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $2,529 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$2,529

Total received

21

Transactions

4

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Medtronic, Inc.$2,051
MicroVention, Inc.$239.32
Stryker Corporation$164.62
QAPEL MEDICAL INC$74.25

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 81th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Emad Hasan do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Nicole Calakos, MD

Neurological Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1073696217
DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CTR, Durham, NC 27710(919) 620-4467
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Herbert Fuchs, MD

Neurological Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1871676031
DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CTR, Durham, NC 27710(919) 620-4467
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Allan Friedman, MD

Neurological Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1881777043
DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CTR, Durham, NC 27710(919) 620-4467
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Denise Lally-Goss, MD

Neurological Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1770667826
2100 ERWIN RD, DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER - DUMC 3050, Durham, NC 27710(919) 684-3862
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $134.51 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$134.51

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Longeviti Neuro Solutions INC$134.51

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 52th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Denise Lally-Goss do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Robert Isaacs, MD

Neurological Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1518041672
2100 ERWIN RD, Durham, NC 27710(919) 620-4467
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $1,062,533 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$1,062,533

Total received

11

Transactions

4

Paying companies

Top paying companies

NuVasive, Inc.$1,005,476
Integrity Implants Inc. dba Accelus$56,880
Spineology Inc.$119.98
Pacira Pharmaceuticals Incorporated$57.94

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 100% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Robert Isaacs do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Michael Haglund, MD

Neurological Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1568546612
2100 ERWIN RD, Durham, NC 27710(919) 620-4467
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $163,375 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$163,375

Total received

33

Transactions

4

Paying companies

Top paying companies

NuVasive, Inc.$144,772
Alphatec Spine, Inc$11,824
Providence Medical Technology, Inc.$6,579
Medtronic, Inc.$199.86

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 98% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Michael Haglund do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Senthilkumar Radhakrishnan, MD

Neurological Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1801970728
2100 ERWIN RD, Durham, NC 27710(919) 620-4467
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Christopher Shaffrey, MD

Neurological Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1235208877
40 DUKE MEDICINE CIR, Durham, NC 27710(919) 613-0444
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $5,192,594 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$5,192,594

Total received

131

Transactions

9

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Globus Medical, Inc.$3,836,567
NuVasive, Inc.$1,149,827
SI-BONE, Inc.$166,861
Medtronic, Inc.$37,119
Alphatec Spine, Inc$1,331
MML US, Inc.$328.60

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 100% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Christopher Shaffrey do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Henry Friedman, MD

Neurological Surgery

20 yrs NPPES
NPI 1568525335
2100 ERWIN RD, Durham, NC 27710(919) 620-4467
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Varnell Mcdonald-Fletcher, MD

Neurological Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1780710293
DUMC 3624, Durham, NC 27710(919) 684-5301
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $65.62 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$65.62

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Novo Nordisk Inc$65.62

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total is on the lower end — around the 46th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Varnell Mcdonald-Fletcher do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Khoi Than, MD

Neurological Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1326269671
2301 ERWIN RD, Durham, NC 27710(919) 684-8111
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $93,196 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$93,196

Total received

75

Transactions

16

Paying companies

Top paying companies

NuVasive, Inc.$85,049
SI-BONE, Inc.$3,466
Bioventus LLC$1,378
Medical Device Business Services, Inc.$788.42
Medtronic, Inc.$754.85
Cerapedics Inc.$667.68

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 96% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Khoi Than do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Hazem Ahmed, MD

Neurological Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1528276557
2301 ERWIN RD, Durham, NC 27705(199) 286-0411
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $113.58 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$113.58

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Medtronic, Inc.$113.58

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 50th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Hazem Ahmed do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Erik Hauck, MD

Neurological Surgery

19 yrs NPPES
NPI 1952505521
2301 ERWIN RD, DEPARTMENT OF NEUROSURGERY, Durham, NC 27710(919) 681-6421
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $42,184 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$42,184

Total received

51

Transactions

7

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Medical Device Business Services, Inc.$33,061
MicroVention, Inc.$5,421
Penumbra, Inc.$3,292
Stryker Corporation$179.66
Medtronic, Inc.$113.57
Imperative Care, Inc$77.54

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 94% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Erik Hauck do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Shivanand Lad, MD

Neurological Surgery

18 yrs NPPES
NPI 1346408507
1000 TRENT DRIVE ROOM 4529 BUSSE BLDG, DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER, Durham, NC 27710(919) 681-4986
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $194,462 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$194,462

Total received

49

Transactions

7

Paying companies

Top paying companies

SPR Therapeutics, Inc$120,648
Saluda Medical Americas, Inc.$62,521
MML US, Inc.$9,509
Medtronic, Inc.$1,488
Abbott Laboratories$150.11
Nevro Corp.$101.57

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 98% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Shivanand Lad do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Patrick Codd, MD

Neurological Surgery

18 yrs NPPES
NPI 1770742314
2301 ERWIN RD, Durham, NC 27705(919) 684-8111
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Dr. Courtney Goodwin, MD

Neurological Surgery

17 yrs NPPES
NPI 1538303235
200 TRENT DR # 3807, Durham, NC 27710(919) 684-7777
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $599,075 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$599,075

Total received

56

Transactions

7

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Stryker Corporation$579,532
Medtronic, Inc.$18,796
Carbofix Spine Inc$361.97
Globus Medical, Inc.$212.02
MML US, Inc.$109.07
Bioventus LLC$49.08

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total is higher than 99% of that group — among the highest recipients.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Courtney Goodwin do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Anoop Patel, MD

Neurological Surgery

17 yrs NPPES
NPI 1255567756
40 DUKE MEDICINE CIRCLE DUKE CANCER CENTER, Durham, NC 27710(919) 660-1346
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $9,233 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$9,233

Total received

5

Transactions

3

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Servier Pharmaceuticals LLC$8,994
TELA Bio, Inc.$164.35
Monteris Medical Corporation$74.62

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 88th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Anoop Patel do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Kristen Jones, MD

Neurological Surgery

17 yrs NPPES
NPI 1225260003
DUKE SPINE CENTER 40 DUKE MEDICINE CIRCLE CLINIC 1B/1C, Durham, NC 27710(919) 660-3006
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $11,399 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$11,399

Total received

14

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Medtronic, Inc.$11,314
Globus Medical, Inc.$85.63

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 89th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Kristen Jones do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Steven Cook, MD

Neurological Surgery

15 yrs NPPES
NPI 1194015370
407 CRUTCHFIELD ST, Durham, NC 27704(919) 479-4120
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $109.07 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$109.07

Total received

1

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

MML US, Inc.$109.07

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 50th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Steven Cook do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Clifford Crutcher, MD

Neurological Surgery

13 yrs NPPES
NPI 1437491305
40 MEDICINE CIRCLE, Durham, NC 27710(919) 684-7777
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $5,608 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$5,608

Total received

22

Transactions

6

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Providence Medical Technology, Inc.$3,703
Alphatec Spine, Inc$630.07
NuVasive, Inc.$514.59
Medical Device Business Services, Inc.$450.00
Boston Scientific Corporation$174.60
Medtronic, Inc.$136.58

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 86th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Clifford Crutcher do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Jordan Komisarow, MD

Neurological Surgery

13 yrs NPPES
NPI 1619210770
2301 ERWIN ROAD, Durham, NC 27710(919) 684-8111
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $1,128 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$1,128

Total received

10

Transactions

2

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Medtronic, Inc.$993.69
Longeviti Neuro Solutions INC$134.51

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 74th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Jordan Komisarow do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Andrew Cutler, MD

Neurological Surgery

11 yrs NPPES
NPI 1982099743
2301 ERWIN RD, Durham, NC 27705(919) 684-8111
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $1,822 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$1,822

Total received

5

Transactions

3

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC$1,515
AbbVie Inc.$239.63
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.$67.80

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 78th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Andrew Cutler do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Parastou Quist, MD

Neurological Surgery

10 yrs NPPES
NPI 1366806002
40 DUKE MEDICINE CIR, Durham, NC 27710(919) 684-7777
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $1,714 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$1,714

Total received

10

Transactions

4

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Stryker Corporation$1,340
NuVasive, Inc.$149.05
Medtronic, Inc.$135.37
SI-BONE, Inc.$89.63

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 77th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Parastou Quist do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. David Huie, MD

Neurological Surgery

9 yrs NPPES
NPI 1760915003
3643 N ROXBORO ST, Durham, NC 27704(919) 470-4000
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· $387.35 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$387.35

Total received

5

Transactions

4

Paying companies

Top paying companies

SI-BONE, Inc.$145.03
Cerapedics Inc.$117.33
Medtronic, Inc.$83.97
Providence Medical Technology, Inc.$41.02

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 64th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to David Huie do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Abdulaziz Abobotain, MD

Neurological Surgery

3 yrs NPPES
NPI 1801679428
2301 ERWIN RD, Durham, NC 27705(919) 373-5028
NPPES public registry
CMS Open Payments· $1,149 (2023)

Industry Payments (2023)

Reported by drug and device makers to CMS Open Payments. These payments are legal and disclosed — shown as context, not a judgment.

$1,149

Total received

13

Transactions

1

Paying companies

Top paying companies

Aesculap, Inc.$1,149

Among the 8,465 neurological surgery doctors we've analyzed, about 62% received any industry payment (median $654 among those who did). This doctor's total ranks around the 74th percentile of that group.

Benchmark reflects doctors we've analyzed, not all US neurological surgery doctors.

Payments to Abdulaziz Abobotain do not imply any wrongdoing. Many are meals, education, or research support.

Dr. Madeline Heintschel, MD

Neurological Surgery

2 yrs NPPES
NPI 1457117871
3643 N ROXBORO ST, Durham, NC 27704(919) 470-6200
NPPES public registryAccepts Medicare (2024)
CMS Open Payments· No payments in 2023

Industry Payments

No industry payments on record in the 2023 CMS Open Payments data. This doctor received no reported payments from drug or device makers that year.

Neurological Surgery in Durham, NC — Verified | DoctorsProof | DoctorsProof